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GDPR Compliance in Spain

España · Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos (LOPDGDD)

TL;DR

Websites targeting users in Spain must comply with GDPR as implemented locally through the Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos (LOPDGDD). The supervisory authority is the Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD). Notable enforcement: CaixaBank fined for marketing violations (€6 million). Use our free scanner below to check your website instantly.

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Data Protection Authority

Authority

Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD)

Local Law

Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos (LOPDGDD)

Language

Spanish

Largest Fine

€6 million

Population

47 million

Key Requirements for Spain

Explicit consent needed for commercial emails (LSSI-CE)

Cookie policy must be clearly visible

DPO is mandatory for many organizations including healthcare, financial, and telecom

National ID number (DNI) has special protections

Data breach notifications to AEPD within 72 hours

Right to digital disconnection for employees

What Makes Spain Different?

Spain's LOPDGDD includes unique provisions like the right to digital disconnection and digital testament. The AEPD is among the most prolific enforcers in Europe, issuing hundreds of fines annually, often targeting SMEs as well as large corporations.

Spain Website Compliance Checklist

Cookie consent banner that requires opt-in before non-essential cookies

Privacy policy available in Spanish

Clear identification of data controller and contact details

Data Processing Agreement (DPA) with all third-party processors

Lawful basis documented for each processing activity

Data Subject Access Request (DSAR) process in place

Data breach notification procedure compliant with 72-hour rule

Data Protection Impact Assessment for high-risk processing

International data transfer mechanisms documented (SCCs, adequacy decisions)

Records of processing activities (ROPA) maintained

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the GDPR requirements for websites in Spain?

In Spain, websites must comply with GDPR as implemented by the Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos (LOPDGDD). Key requirements include obtaining explicit consent before setting non-essential cookies, providing a clear privacy policy, appointing a DPO when required, and notifying data breaches within 72 hours to the Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD).

Who enforces GDPR in Spain?

The Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) is the supervisory authority responsible for enforcing data protection laws in Spain. They can investigate complaints, conduct audits, and issue fines up to €20 million or 4% of annual global turnover.

How can I check if my website complies with Spain data protection laws?

Use PrivacyChecker's free scanner to perform an instant audit of your website. Our tool checks 25+ compliance points including cookie consent, privacy policy presence, security headers, tracker detection, and more — all relevant to Spain's GDPR requirements.

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GDPR Compliance in Other Countries

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